THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND LEVEL AND AGE OF PARENTS TOWARDS STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ONLINE LEARNING

Authors

  • Shinta Rosiana Dewi Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Almuntaqo Zainuddin Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31316/esjurnal.v9i1.1874

Keywords:

parents’ educational background level, parents’ age, students’ learning outcomes.

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of parents’ educational background level and the age on the elementary school students’ learning outcomes in the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted at Kutowinangun 08 State Elementary School, Kutowinangun Lor, Tingkir, Salatiga City. The research was carried out in July for two weeks. The research sample was determined by using a cluster sampling consisting of all parents of fourth grade students. Multiple linear regressions test was employed to analyze the data. The findings showed that 1) There is an effect between the level of the parents’ educational background level on the students’ learning outcomes which shows the obtained of 2.441 > 2.052 and the significance value shows Sig. 0.022 < 0.05; 2) There is an effect between the age of parents on the students’ learning outcomes which shows the obtained of 2.181 > 2.052 and the significance value shows Sig. 0.038 < 0.05; 3) There is an effect between the parents’ educational background level and the parents’ age on the students’ learning outcomes which shows the obtained of   17.804 >  3.34 and the significance value shows Sig. 0.000 < 0.05.

References

Dinah Ani-Asamoah Marbuah. (2016). Influence of Parental Income and Educational Attainment on Children’s Years of Schooling.

Djamarah, S. B. (2004). Pola Komunikasi Orangtua dan Anak dalam Keluarga. Rineka Cipta.

Hertzog, C., & Bleckley, M. K. (2001). Age differences in the structure of intelligence: influences of information processing speed. Intelligence, 29(3), 191–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2896(00)00050-7

Kun Sila Ananda. (2019). 4 Alasan Orangtua Perlu Temani Anak Belajar. Kompas.Com. https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2019/04/19/21371771/4-alasan-orangtua-perlu-temani-anak-belajar

Novianto, wisik agung. (2019). Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN Gugus Kenanga Kabupaten Pekalongan.

Qi, D., & Wu, Y. (2020). Family’s social economic status and child educational outcomes in China: The mediating effects of parenting practices and children’s learning attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 105387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105387

Raharjo Sahid. (2017). SPSS Indonesia. https://www.spssindonesia.com/p/referensi.html

Salthouse. (1991). Theoretical perspectives on cognitive aging. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Satrianawati. (2017). Dampak Penggunaan Handphone terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 54–61.

Setyowati, Y. D., Krisnatuti, D., & Hastuti, D. (2017). Pengaruh Kesiapan Menjadi Orang Tua dan Pola Asuh Psikososial Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 10(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2017.10.2.95

Slameto. (2010). Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi. Rineka Cipta.

Sunain, S. (2017). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Tingkat Kecerdasan dan Keaktifan Siswa dari Kelas Satu Sampai dengan Kelas Enam Pada Semester I. PEDAGOGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(2), 160. https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v6i2.942

Umar, M. (2015). Peranan Orang Tua Dalam Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Anak. JURNAL EDUKASI: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 1(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.22373/je.v1i1.315

Y. Shukla, S., K. Tombari, A., D. Toland, M., & W. Danner, F. (2015). Parental Support for Learning and High School Students’ Academic Motivation and Persistence in Mathematics. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 5(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v5n1p44

Downloads

Published

2022-01-16

Citation Check