ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI PECAHAN PADA KELAS IV SD NEGERI MANYARAN 02 SEMARANG

Authors

  • Tia Pramesti Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia
  • Sukamto Sukamto Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia
  • M. Yusuf Setia Wardana Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31316/esjurnal.v1i1.1108

Keywords:

Error Analysis, Problem Story, Newman Procedure

Abstract

The aims of the research are to determine the types of errors made by students in solving fraction material story questions and to determine the causes of student errors in solving fraction material story questions based on the Newman procedure. Research subjects were 6 subjects with 2 upper groups, 2 moderate groups, and 2 low groups. The techniques of data collection used interviews, written tests, and documentation. The results showed that the research subjects experienced errors on each item with various types of errors, namely reading errors that did not occur at all with a percentage of 0%, errors in understanding the problem were 9 times with a percentage of 30%, error transformation problems were 7 times with a percentage of 23.34%, errors in processing skills were 10 times with a percentage of 36.66%, and errors in writing the final answer were 4 times with a percentage of 2.64%. Furthermore, there are several causes in errors namely confusion about how to solve the questions, misunderstanding the meaning of the questions, misunderstanding the concept of fractions and not being careful in solving problems.

References

Atmojo, S. E., & Kurniawati, W. (2018). Pengembangan Buku Ajar Tematik Bervisi Sets Untuk Menanamkan Konsep Sustainable And Renewable Energy Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Refleksi Edukatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 8(2).

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2003. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia.

Fitriatien, Sri Rahmawati. 2019. “Analisis Kesalahan Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Berdasarkan Newmanâ€. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Volume 4 Nomor 1. Surabaya: universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya.

Hartini. 2008. “Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Kompetensi Dasra Menemukan Sifat dan Menghitung Besaran-besaran segi empat siswa kelas VII Semester II SMP IT Nur Hidayah Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2006/2007â€. Surakarta: Program Pasca sarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Kanarsih, Ida. 2015. “Analasis Kesalahan Newman Pada Soal cerita Matematis (Newman’s Error Analysis in Mathematical Word problem)â€. Jurnal PARADIKMA 8 (1).

Kurniawati, W., & Atmojo, S. E. (2015). Pengembangan lembar kerja berbasis inkuiri terintegrasi kelompok mata pelajaran perekat bangsa untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir dan karakter ilmiah siswa. Elementary School: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran ke-SD-an, 2(1).

Kurniawati, W., & Atmojo, S. E. (2017). Pembelajaran Sains Bermuatan Karakter Ilmiah Dengan Alat Peraga Barang Bekas Dan Asesmen Kinerja. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 6(1), 48-59.

Mustadi, A., & Atmojo, S. E. (2020). Student’s disaster literation in ‘SETS’(science environment technology and society) disaster learning. Elementary Education Online, 19(2), 667-678.

Prakitipong, N. & Nakamura, S. 2006. “Analysis of Mathematics Performance of Grade Five Students in Thailand Using Newman Procedureâ€. Journal ofInternational Cooperation in Education, 9(1): 111-122.

Rahmawati, Dinda dan Laelatul. 2018. “Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Program Linear Dengan Prosedur Newmanâ€. Jurnal Elektronik Pembelajaran Matematika Vol. 5, No. 2, hal 173-185. Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Runtukkahu, J Tombokkan. 2014. Pembelajaran Matematika Dasar Bagi Anak Berkesulitan Belajar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Safitri, Darni. 2017. “Identifikasi Kesalahan Siswa Dalam menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Berdasarkan Metode Analisis Kesalahan Newmanâ€. Jurnal Dewantara Vol. III, Januari-Juni 2017 Halaman 48.

Slameto. 2010. Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Sughesti, Marta Mila dkk. 2017. “Jenis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Prosedur Newmanâ€. Jurnal. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Susanto, Ahmad. 2014. Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Jakarta: Kencana, hal. 186-187.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-21

Citation Check